Page 17 - Kutch Gurjari May 2016

L$ÃR> NyS>®fu kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk d¡ - 2016
17

19du kv$u_u iê$Aps.. Ad¡qfL$p_p kkkkkkkkkkkkkkk X¡$_p qv$hk¡ `p¡sp_u dpsp_¡ A¡ aŸgp¡ A`®Z L$ep¯. A¡
`R>u A¡ Nygpbu aŸgp¡ `Z Ap`hp_u `f„`fp iê$
N©leyÙ_p¡ A¡ L$pm lsp¡. d^k® X¡$ \C. A¡dp„ `Z hmu L$p¡CA¡ A¡hp cpN `pX$u
d^k® X¡$
d^k® X¡$
d^k® X¡$
d^k® X¡$
N©leyÙ_¡ L$pfZ¡ A_¡L$ kpdprS>L$ k¡hL$p¡
L$pe®fs lsp„. r_:klpe gp¡L$p¡_u dv$v$ L$fhp dpV¡$ kkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Apàep L¡$ Å¡ sdpfu dpsp Æhsu lp¡e sp¡ gpg
L$gf_p aŸgp¡ Ap`hp A_¡ d©Ðey `pdu lp¡e sp¡
OZp„ k„NW$_p¡-ìe[¼sAp¡ L$pe®fs fl¡sp„ lsp„. ka¡v$.
A¡hu S> A¡L$ L$pe®fs drlgp_y„ _pd A¡_ dpfuAp k|L$pdp„ kyhpX¡$ cu_¡ `p¡Y$u `p¡s¡
A¡d L$fsp„ L$fsp„ 1911_y„ hj® Aphu
fuh¡k. dpfuAp 1832dp„ Ad¡qfL$p_p hrS>®r_ep `uX$p `pd¡ `„X¡$ sS>¡ õhpv$ sp¡ s¡ `lp¢Ãey„ A_¡ A¡ hj® sp¡ gNcN ApMp
fpÄedp„ S>Þdu lsu. s¡_¡ Ly$g 13 k„sp_p¡ lsp„ d_¡ kyM dpV¡$ L$Vy$ L$p¡Z Mpsy„,
A_¡ s¡dp„\u A¡L$ v$uL$fu_y„ _pd A¡Þ_p d¡fu. dlp l¡shpmu v$epmu S> dp sy„. Ad¡qfL$pA¡ S>__u_¡ epv$ L$fhp_u â\p_y„
A_ykfZ L$ey¯. AgbÑ, AÐepf ky^u_u
dpfuAp_u kpdprS>L$ âh©rÑAp¡dp„ QQ®dp„ S>C_¡ DS>hZu-âQpf-DÞdpv$ hN¡f¡_¡ kfL$pfu kldsu
bpmL$p¡ kp\¡ kÐk„N L$fhp_p L$pd_p¡ `Z kdph¡i - v$g`sfpd
\sp¡ lsp¡. A¡L$ qv$hk bpmL$p¡_¡ âp\®_p hMs¡ dmu _ lsu. `f„sy ApMp v$¡idp„ (A_¡ \p¡X$p A„i¡
`fv$¡idp„ `Z) gp¡L$râesp Å¡sp„ kfL$pf¡ _½$u L$ey¯
dpfuApA¡ bpCbgdp„ Aphsu rhrh^ dpspAp¡_¡ s¡_p klpeL$p¡A¡ A¡ hMs_p kÑp^uip¡_¡ Y„$Y$p¡mhp
epv$ L$fsp„ L$üy„, "d_¡ Apip R>¡ L¡$ L$p¡CL$ qv$hk¡ iê$ L$ep®. kÑp^uip¡_¡ `Óp¡ gMpep L¡$ v$¡i_¡ A¡L$ L¡$ DS>hZu kÑphpf Ål¡f L$fhu Å¡CA¡. dpV¡$
1914dp„ A¡ hMs_p Ad¡qfL$u âdyM h|X²$p¡
L$p¡CL$ dpspAp¡_p r_:õhp\® L$pd_u L$v$f L$fi¡ A_¡ fprô²$e dps©Ðh qv$hk_u S>ê$f R>¡. d¡fu `p¡s¡ blº rhëk_¡ Ål¡f L$ey¯ L¡$ v$f hj£ d¡ drl_p_p¡ buÅ¡
kdN° dp_hS>Ns_¡ DR>¡fhp dpV¡$ dpspAp¡_p kpfu hL$sp lsu. dpV¡$ Äep„ sL$ A_¡ V$p¡my„ dm¡ Ðep„
âv$p__¡ DS>hu s¡d_¡ kÞdp_ Ap`i¡.' A¡ d^k® X¡$ ip dpV¡$ lp¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡ s¡_y„ dlÒh frhhpf d^k® X¡$ sfuL¡$ DS>hhp¡.
d¡fu_p¡ d^k® X¡$_u DS>hZu_p¡ DØ¡i A¡V$gp¡
Ap âp\®_p hMs¡ A¡Þ_p d¡fu `Z Ðep„ kdÅhhp cpjZ Ap`su lsu. gp¡L$p¡_¡ `Z
lpS>f lsu. s¡_¡ A¡ hMs¡ rhQpf Apìep¡ L¡$ hps d^k® X¡$_u Ty„b¡idp„ fk `X$hp gpÁep¡. fk `X$hp_p S> lsp¡ L¡$ Ofdp„ L$pd L$fsu, Qpf qv$hpgp¡ hÃQ¡ S>
Æh_ `kpf L$fsu, Ap`Z_¡ kp¥_¡ S>Þd Ap`su
sp¡ kpQu R>¡, dpspAp¡_u L$p¡CL$ fus¡ L$v$f \hu L¡$V$gp„L$ L$pfZp¡ lsp„. A¡L$ sp¡ v$f¡L$ ìe[¼s A¡hy„ dpsp_y„ kÞdp_ \pe. gp¡L$p¡ s¡_p L$pd_u `Z L$v$f
Å¡CA¡. `Z A¡ hMs¡ d¡fu 12 S> hj®_u lsu v$¡MpX$hp dp„Nsu lsu L¡$ s¡ `p¡sp_u dpsp_¡ Qpl¡ R>¡.
A_¡ L$C fus¡ DS>hZu \C iL¡$ s¡_u Mpk L$ë`_p `R>u cg¡ â¡d _ L$fsu lp¡e sp¡ `Z v$¡MpX$p `yfsp L$f¡. AgbÑ, kph A¡hy„ _ \ey„. \p¡X$p kdedp„ S>
d^k® X¡$_y„ ìep`pqfL$fZ iê$ \ey„. d^k® X¡$_p _pd¡
`Z s¡_u `pk¡ _ lsu. sp¡ gp¡L$p¡ d^k® X¡$_p kfOkdp„ ipd¡g \sp„ lsp„.
1905dp„ d¡fu_p dpsp dpfuAp_y„ Ahkp_ buSy>„ L$pfZ d¡fu_p¡ ApCqX$ep _hsf lsp¡. L$pX®$, aŸgp¡, Nygv$õsp, rNaV¹$k.. hN¡f¡_y„ h¡QpZ
\ey„. A¡ `R>u d¡fu_¡ `¡gu dps©Ðh_¡ kÞdp_hp_u dpspAp¡_¡, ApMp v$¡i_u dpspAp¡_¡ A¡L$ kp\¡ A_¡ h¡QpZ \pe A¡ dpV¡$ âQpf iê$ \ep¡. gp¡L$p¡
dpV¡$ d^k® X¡$ gpNZu`|h®L$_u DS>hZu_¡ bv$g¡
hps hpf„hpf epv$ Aphhp gpNu. v$frdep_ kÞdp_ Ap`hp_p¡ Aphp¡ rhQpf L$p¡CA¡ Aphu fus¡
rhrh^ õ\mp¡A¡ afsp„ s¡Z¡ Å¡ey„ L¡$ Ad¡qfL$p_p fSy> L$ep£ _ lsp¡. fk `X$hp_y„ h^y A¡L$ L$pfZ A¡ `f„`fp b_hp gpÁep¡. A¡V$g¡ [õ\rs A¡hu
kÅ®C L¡$ d^k® X¡$_p âQpf dpV¡$ tS>v$Nu MQ}
k„sp_p¡ s¡_u dpsp_u L$v$f L$fhpdp„ DZp Dsf¡ R>¡. lsy„ L¡$ Ap rhQpf A`_phpdp„ L$p¡C _yL$kp_ _ lsy„.
bpmL$p¡_¡ dçdu_y„ Mpk dlÒh _\u. V|„$L$dp„ dpsp- dsgb L¡$ r_v$p£j ApCqX$ep lsp¡. v$¡i ApMp¡ L$p¡C _pM_pfp d¡fu_¡ S> d^k® X¡$_u L©$rÓd DS>hZu
M|„Qhp gpNu. L¡$d L¡$ s¡_p¡ d|m Cfpv$p¡ dps©Ðh_¡
r`sp âÐe¡ bpmL$p¡_y„ hs®_ DÙs fl¡sy„. A¡ [õ\rs A¡L$ qv$hk d^k® X¡$ sfuL¡$ DS>h¡ sp¡ A¡dp„ L$p¡C_y„ iy„ dp_ Ap`hp_p¡ lsp¡, dps©Ðh_p _pd¡ h¡`pf
Å¡ep `R>u d¡fu_p¡ dps©Ðh_p kÞdp__p¡ rhQpf S>hp_„y? DgV$p_y„ A¡ qv$hk DÐkh-kpdprS>L$
h^pf¡ ×Y$ \ep¡ A_¡ iy„ \C iL¡$ A¡ A„N¡ s¡dZ¡ d¡mhpX$p_p¡ âk„N b_u fl¡. v$frdep_ buÅ L$fhp_p¡ _l]. A¡V$g¡ `pR>gu Ahõ\pdp„ d¡fu_¡
Aakp¡k \hp gpÁep¡ L¡$ ip dpV¡$ d¢ Ap â\p iê$
rhQpfZp iê$ L$fu. L$p¡C_p¡ kp\ dm¡ A¡ `l¡gp„ d¡fu A_¡ s¡_u Ty„b¡i_¡
dpsp_p dp¡s_u buÆ hj®Np„W$ 1907dp„ qagpX¡$[ëaep_p dp¡V$p NÅ_p h¡`pfu Å¡_ L$fphu. `p¡sp_u â\p b„^ \pe A¡ dpV¡$ s¡dZ¡ afu
Aphu Ðepf¡ d¡fuA¡ `p¡s¡ S> d^k® X¡$ _pd_p¡ L$p¡C X¡$ hp¡_d¡L$f_p¡ klep¡N dþep¡. Å¡__p¡ h¡`pf v$¡i- Ty„b¡i `Z iê$ L$fhp âepk L$ep£, `f„sy lh¡ s¡d_u
Ahõ\p \C lsu. hmu d^k® X¡$_u Ap¡mM
DS>hhp¡ Å¡CA¡ A¡hp¡ ìep`L$ âQpf iê$ L$ep£. `fv$¡idp„ a¡gpe¡gp¡ lsp¡ A_¡ kdpS>dp„ s¡_y„ KQy„
kpdprS>L$ L$pdNufudp„ kq¾$e lp¡hp\u d¡fu `pk¡ _pd lsy„. `qfZpd¡ s¡_p¡ klL$pf d¡fu dpV¡$ OZp¡ rhðìep`u \C NC lp¡hp\u s¡_p `f A„Ly$i dyL$u
iL$pe A¡d _ lsp¡. A¡ L$QhpV$dp„ S> s¡d_y„
L¡$V$gp¡L$ S>_p^pf sp¡ lsp¡ S>. A¡V$g¡ s¡_u hps_¡ D`ep¡Nu \ep¡. A¡V$g¡ 1909 ky^udp„
h¡N dþep¡. `p¡sp_u dpsp_¡ A„S>rg Ap`hp d¡fuA¡ Ad¡qfL$p_p rhrh^ 45 fpÄep¡dp„ _p_p-dp¡V$p 1948dp„ 84 hj®_u he¡ Ahkp_ \ey„. s¡d_p
d©Ðey kde¡ Äep„\u â\p_u iê$Aps L$fu lsu, A¡
õ\pr_L$ QQ®dp„ A¡L$ kcp_y„ Apep¡S>_ L$ey¯ (A¡ âdpZdp„ d^k® X¡$_u DS>hZu \hp dp„X$u. A¡ÞX³$T QQ®_p¡ b¡g 84 hMs hNpX$hpdp„ Apìep¡
õ\m lh¡ CÞV$f_¡i_g d^k® X¡$ d„qv$f sfuL¡$ Ad¡qfL$p_p `X$p¡iu DÑfdp„ L¡$_¡X$p A_¡ v$rnZdp„
Ap¡mMpe R>¡). A¡L$ hj® `R>u afu A¡ spfuM¡ d¡[¼kL$p¡_¡ `Z d^k® X¡$_u gs gpNu. gp¡L$p¡ `Z lsp¡. s¡d_y„ S>Þdõ\p_ `Z k„N°lõ\p_ sfuL¡$
kpQhu fMpey„ R>¡.
d¡fuA¡ Ty„b¡i Apv$fu A_¡ lh¡ QQp® D`fp„s d^k® X¡$_p _pd¡ `p¡sp_u dpsp_¡ epv$ L$fsp„ \ep„
lL$uL$s A¡ `Z R>¡ L¡$ dps©Ðh qv$hk_u â\p
`p¡sp_p il¡f qagpX¡$[ëaepdp„ `Z DS>hZu L$fu. A_¡ L$p¡C L$p¡C hmu L$pNm-`Ó gMsp„ \ep„. iê$ L$fph_pf d¡fu `p¡s¡ r_:k„sp_ lsp„!
dpÓ DS>hZu\u hps AV$L$su _ lsu. d¡fu A_¡ d¡fu_u dpsp_¡ A„N°¡Ædp„ L$p_£i_ L$l¡hpsp ApR>p
Nygpbu f„N_p aŸgp¡ `k„v$ lsp„. dpV¡$ d¡fuA¡ d^k® (kpcpf : NyS>fps kdpQpf) k

KutchGurjari.org