Page 11 - January 2020

L$ÃR> NyS>®fu KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ÅÞeyApfu - 2020
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H$h{dhm U§ ^Vo ! {UJmoXm nÊUVm ? fds_p d¡v$p_dp„ L$p¡C M¡gpX$u_u D`f A¡L$ A¡d A¡ Ak„¿eps âv$¡i D`f ìepàs \C
(cNhp_, r_Np¡v$ L¡$V$gp âL$pf_p L$üp gpM dpZk_u ×rô$ A¡L$ kp\¡ a¢L$pe R>¡, `f„sy lp¡e. Aphu A¡L$ A¡L$ âv$¡i lpr_hpmu A\hp
R>¡? A¡ b^u ×rô$Ap¡ dplp¡dpl¡ A\X$psu _\u A_¡ A¡L$ A¡L$ âv$¡i_u h©qÙhpmu r_Np¡v$p¡

cNhp_ L$l¡ R>¡ : Jmo¶‘m & Xþ{dhm {UJmoXm M¡gpX$u_p ifuf `f ^½$pdpfu L$fsu _\u. "rhjdphNplu' r_Np¡v$ L$l¡hpe R>¡.
nÊUVm, V§ Ohm, {UJmoXm ¶, {UJmoXOrdm ¶ & b^u ×rô$Ap¡ `fõ`f cmu Åe R>¡. buSy>„ A¡L$ S>¡ Np¡mpdp„ rhjdphNplu r_Np¡v$p¡_p¡
(l¡ Np¥sd, r_Np¡v$ b¡ âL$pf_p L$üp R>¡. Dv$plfZ gp¡Y$p_p Np¡mp_y„ gC iL$pe. A¡_¡ õ`i®_p R> A¡ qv$ipdp„ lp¡e s¡ AM„X$Np¡mp¡
S>¡d L¡$ 1) r_Np¡v$ (ifuf) A_¡ 2) r_Np¡v$ s`phhpdp„ Aph¡ A_¡ s¡ gpgQp¡m \pe Ðepf¡ A\hp k„`|Z® Np¡mp¡ L$l¡hpe R>¡.
Æh. A[Á_ A¡_pdp„ k„¾$pÞs \C_¡ fl¡gp¡ lp¡e R>¡. S>¡ Np¡mpdp„ rhjdphNplu r_Np¡v$p¡_u
kp¡e_u AZu S>¡V$gu S>Áepdp„ A_„s A¡hu fus¡ r_Np¡v$_p A¡L$ ifufdp„ A_„s õ`i®_p dpÓ ÓZ qv$ipdp„ S> lp¡e sp¡ s¡
Æhp¡ fl¡gp R>¡. kp¡e_u AZu sp¡ _S>f¡ v$¡Mpe Æhp¡_u ApÐdÄep¡rs A¡L$buÅdp„ cmu_¡ M„X$Np¡mp¡ L$l¡hpe. Aphp M„X$Np¡mp a¼s
R>¡. `Z A¡\u `Z A_¡L$NZu k|ÿd S>Áepdp„ fl¡gu lp¡e R>¡. gp¡L$_p A„s¡ r_óL|$V$ õ\p_p¡dp„ lp¡e R>¡. r_óL|$V$
r_Np¡v$dp„ A_„s Æhp¡ fl¡gp R>¡ S>¡ _S>f¡ v$¡Mp A¡L$ r_Np¡v$dp„ A_„s Æhp¡ lp¡e R>¡ A¡V$gy„ A¡V$g¡ kh® bpSy>A¡ Agp¡L$_u A„v$f Qpëep¡
iL$psp _\u. k|ÿdv$i®L$ e„Ó\u `Z s¡ v$¡Mu S> _rl A¡L$ r_Np¡v$_u A„v$f buÆ Ak„¿e Ne¡gp¡ gp¡L$_p A„s¡ fl¡gp¡ gp¡L$_p¡ AÐe„s
iL$pe A¡d _\u. r_Np¡v$p¡ `Z lp¡e R>¡. A¡V$g¡ S> Qp¥v$ Aë` cpN. gp¡L$_¡ R>¡X¡$ Aph¡gp r_Np¡v$_p
r_Np¡v$dp„ Ap A_„s Æhp¡ `p¡s`p¡sp_u fpS>gp¡L$dp„ r_Np¡v$u W$p„ku W$p„ku_¡ cf¡gu R>¡ Np¡mpAp¡_u, Agp¡L$dp„ ÓZ qv$ipdp„ õ`i®_p
Sy>v$u Sy>v$u S>Áep fp¡L$u_¡ _\u füp. A¡L$ Æhdp„ A¡d L$l¡hpe R>¡. \su _\u A¡V$g¡ s¡ M„X$Np¡mp¡ L$l¡ R>¡.
buÅ¡ Æh, ÓuÅ¡ Æh, Qp¡\p¡ Æh hN¡f¡ A¡d S>¡ A_¡ S>¡V$gp ApL$piâv$¡ip¡ A¡L$ r_Np¡v$¡ r_Np¡v$_p Np¡mp_p M„X$Np¡mp¡ A_¡
A_„s Æhp¡ `fõ`f A¡L$buÅdp„ âh¡i L$fu_¡, AhNpüp lp¡e s¡ S> A_¡ s¡V$gp S> AM„X$Np¡mp¡ A¡hp âL$pf Al] bsphhpdp„
k„¾$du_¡, Ap¡sâp¡s b_u_¡ füp R>¡. ApL$piâv$¡ip¡ buÆ Ak„¿e r_Np¡v$p¡A¡ s¡ S> Apìep R>¡, `f„sy AhNpl_p_u ×rô$A¡ b„_¡
r_Np¡v$_p A¡L$ ifufdp„ A_„s Æhp¡ A¡L$ kde¡ AhNpüp lp¡e sp¡ s¡ r_Np¡v$ A_¡ buÆ Np¡mp kfMp S> R>¡. dpÓ qv$ipAp¡_u
kp\¡ L¡$hu fus¡ flu iL¡$? s¡_p DÑfdp„ L$l¡hpey„ s¡hu kh® r_Np¡v$p¡ "kdphNplu' L$l¡hpe R>¡. õ`i®_p_u Þe|_pr^L$sp bsphhp S> M„X$Np¡mp¡
R>¡ L¡$ b¡ A\hp h^y `v$p\p£ A¡L$buÅ_u A„v$f S>¡d v|$^dp„ kpL$f cmu Åe sp¡ v|$^_p A¡L$ A_¡ AM„X$ A\hp `|Z®Np¡mp¡ A¡hp iåv$p¡
flu iL¡$ R>¡. A¡ âdpZ¡ fl¡hp_u b¡ furs R>¡. cpNdp„ kpL$pf h^pf¡ A_¡ buÅ cpNdp„ âep¡Åep R>¡.
1) Aâh¡i furs A_¡ 2) âh¡i furs A\hp Ap¡R>u lp¡e A¡hy„ _\u lp¡sy„. v|$^dp„ kpL$f kdphNplu r_Np¡v$p¡_u v$f¡L$_p¡ k„`|Z®
k„¾$pÞs furs. AÞe|_pr^L$`Z¡-syëe`Z¡ âkf¡ R>¡. s¡d cpN A_¡ rhjdphNplu r_Np¡v$p¡_p¡ v$f¡L$_p¡
A¡L$ v$pbX$u_u A„v$f buÆ v$pbX$u lp¡e kdphNplu r_Np¡v$u `fõ`f A¡L$ `Z v$¡i cpN S>¡ AdyL$ r_Np¡v$phNpl n¡Ódp„
A_¡ A¡dp„ ÓuÆ v$pbX$u lp¡e A_¡ A¡ v$pbX$udp„ ApL$piâv$¡i_u Þe|_pr^L$sp hNf kh®Ó syëe AhNpüp¡ R>¡ A¡hp r_Np¡v$Np¡mp_¡ kh®Np¡mp
kp¡_p_u A¡L$ h]V$u lp¡e, sp¡ blpf\u Å¡sp„ A¡L$ n¡Ódp„ AhNpl¡gu lp¡e R>¡. Aphu r_Np¡v$p¡_¡ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.
S> dp¡V$u v$pbX$udp„ s¡ b^p„ lp¡hp R>sp„ s¡Ap¡ "kdphNplu' r_Np¡v$p¡ L$l¡ R>¡ A_¡ kdphNplu Ap fus¡ Qp¥v$ fpS>gp¡L$dp„ r_Np¡v$_p Np¡m
A¡L$buÅdp„ k„¾$pÞs _\u \ep„. `f„sy A¡L$ r_Np¡v$p¡_p kdyv$pe_¡ "Np¡mp¡' L$l¡ R>¡. Aphp Ak„¿epsp R>¡. A¡L$ A¡L$ Np¡mpdp„ Ak„¿epsp
v$uhpdp„ buÅ¡ v$uhp¡ cm¡ A\hp A¡ fus¡ `„v$f Ak„¿e Np¡mp Qp¥v$ fpS>gp¡L$dp„ ìep`¡gp R>¡. r_Np¡v$p¡ R>¡ A_¡ A¡L$ A¡L$ r_Np¡v$dp„ A_„s
`Quk v$uhp kp\¡ âL$pi¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ A¡L$ S> Apd, r_Np¡v$dp„ A¡L$ Np¡mp_p AhNpln¡Ódp„ A_„s Æhp¡ R>¡. A¡V$gp dpV¡$
Äep¡rsdp„ buÆ Äep¡rs k„¾$pÞs \C_¡ kdpC L¡$V$gue¡ r_Np¡v$p¡ kdphNplu lp¡e R>¡. `f„sy "r_Np¡v$R>Óuiu'dp„ L$üy„ R>¡ :
Åe R>¡ A\hp A¡L$ Ap¡fX$pdp„ A¡L$ v$uhp¡ lp¡e svy$`fp„s L¡$V$guL$ r_Np¡v$ kdphNpldp„ A¡L$ Jmocm ¶ Ag§{IÁOm, hþ§{V {ZJmo¶m Ag§I¶m
A\hp `„v$f `Quk v$uhp lp¡e s¡ b^p_p¡ âL$pi âv$¡i Þe|_ lp¡e R>¡, L¡$V$guL$ b¡ âv$¡i Þe|_ Jmoco &
A¡L$buÅdp„ cmu Åe R>¡. dsgb L¡$ A¡dp„\u lp¡e R>¡. A¡d L$fsp„ L$fsp„ L¡$V$guL$ Ak„¿eps B{³H$³H$mo ¶ {ZhmoAmo, AU§V Ordmo ‘wUo¶ìdmo
L$p¡C`Z A¡L$ v$uhp_¡ blpf L$pY$u g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ âv$¡i Þe|_ lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ R>A¡ qv$ipdp„ &&12&&
sp¡ s¡ v$uhp¡ õhs„Ó âL$pihpmp¡ `Z \C iL¡$ R>¡. AhNpl¡gu lp¡e A\hp rh`fus ¾$d¡ Å¡CA¡ (Np¡mp Ak„¿e R>¡. A¡L$ A¡L$ Np¡mpdp„
kNcp® ÷u_p `¡V$dp„ bpmL$ lp¡e R>¡ sp¡ dpsp sp¡ L¡$V$guL$ r_Np¡v$p¡ AdyL$ r_Np¡v$_p Ak„¿epsu r_Np¡v$p¡ R>¡ s\p A¡L$ A¡L$ r_Np¡v$dp„
A_¡ bpmL$ b„_¡_u ApÐdÄep¡rs A¡V$gp AhNpln¡Ó_p A¡L$ âv$¡i D`f ìepàs \C A_„sp Æhp¡ R>¡ A¡d ÅZhy„.) (¾$di:)
cpNdp„ `fõ`f k„¾$pÞs \e¡gu lp¡e R>¡. lp¡e, L¡$V$guL$ b¡ âv$¡i D`f ìepàs \C lp¡e, ("S>¥_ ^d® v$i®_'dp„\u kpcpf)
K
Ap A„L$_p kp¥S>Þe v$psp : îu dl¡ÞÖ L$p„rsgpg L$fk_Æ ipl, v$pv$f - dy„bC (dp„X$hu)

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